Relocation.h

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#pragma once
 
#include "REL/Module.h"
 
#include "SKSE/Trampoline.h"
 
#define REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER_IMPL(a_nopropQual, a_propQual, ...)              \
    template <                                                                                    \
        class R,                                                                                  \
        class Cls,                                                                                \
        class... Args>                                                                            \
    struct member_function_pod_type<R (Cls::*)(Args...) __VA_ARGS__ a_nopropQual a_propQual>      \
    {                                                                                             \
        using type = R(__VA_ARGS__ Cls*, Args...) a_propQual;                                     \
    };                                                                                            \
                                                                                                  \
    template <                                                                                    \
        class R,                                                                                  \
        class Cls,                                                                                \
        class... Args>                                                                            \
    struct member_function_pod_type<R (Cls::*)(Args..., ...) __VA_ARGS__ a_nopropQual a_propQual> \
    {                                                                                             \
        using type = R(__VA_ARGS__ Cls*, Args..., ...) a_propQual;                                \
    };
 
#define REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER(a_qualifer, ...)              \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER_IMPL(a_qualifer, , ##__VA_ARGS__) \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER_IMPL(a_qualifer, noexcept, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
#define REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE(...)                 \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER(, __VA_ARGS__)    \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER(&, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER(&&, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
#define REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER_IMPL(a_nopropQual, a_propQual, ...)              \
    template <                                                                                        \
        class R,                                                                                      \
        class Cls,                                                                                    \
        class... Args>                                                                                \
    struct member_function_non_pod_type<R (Cls::*)(Args...) __VA_ARGS__ a_nopropQual a_propQual>      \
    {                                                                                                 \
        using type = R&(__VA_ARGS__ Cls*, void*, Args...)a_propQual;                                  \
    };                                                                                                \
                                                                                                      \
    template <                                                                                        \
        class R,                                                                                      \
        class Cls,                                                                                    \
        class... Args>                                                                                \
    struct member_function_non_pod_type<R (Cls::*)(Args..., ...) __VA_ARGS__ a_nopropQual a_propQual> \
    {                                                                                                 \
        using type = R&(__VA_ARGS__ Cls*, void*, Args..., ...)a_propQual;                             \
    };
 
#define REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER(a_qualifer, ...)              \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER_IMPL(a_qualifer, , ##__VA_ARGS__) \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER_IMPL(a_qualifer, noexcept, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
#define REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE(...)                 \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER(, __VA_ARGS__)    \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER(&, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
    REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER(&&, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
namespace REL
{
    namespace detail
    {
        template <class>
        struct member_function_pod_type;
 
        REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE();
        REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE(const);
        REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE(volatile);
        REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE(const volatile);
 
        template <class F>
        using member_function_pod_type_t = typename member_function_pod_type<F>::type;
 
        template <class>
        struct member_function_non_pod_type;
 
        REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE();
        REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE(const);
        REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE(volatile);
        REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE(const volatile);
 
        template <class F>
        using member_function_non_pod_type_t = typename member_function_non_pod_type<F>::type;
 
        // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/x64-calling-convention
 
        template <class T>
        struct meets_length_req :
            std::disjunction<
                std::bool_constant<sizeof(T) == 1>,
                std::bool_constant<sizeof(T) == 2>,
                std::bool_constant<sizeof(T) == 4>,
                std::bool_constant<sizeof(T) == 8>>
        {};
 
        template <class T>
        struct meets_function_req :
            std::conjunction<
                std::is_trivially_constructible<T>,
                std::is_trivially_destructible<T>,
                std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>,
                std::negation<
                    std::is_polymorphic<T>>>
        {};
 
        template <class T>
        struct meets_member_req :
            std::is_standard_layout<T>
        {};
 
        template <class T, class = void>
        struct is_x64_pod :
            std::true_type
        {};
 
        template <class T>
        struct is_x64_pod<
            T,
            std::enable_if_t<
                std::is_union_v<T>>> :
            std::false_type
        {};
 
        template <class T>
        struct is_x64_pod<
            T,
            std::enable_if_t<
                std::is_class_v<T>>> :
            std::conjunction<
                meets_length_req<T>,
                meets_function_req<T>,
                meets_member_req<T>>
        {};
 
        template <class T>
        inline constexpr bool is_x64_pod_v = is_x64_pod<T>::value;
 
        template <
            class F,
            class First,
            class... Rest>
        decltype(auto) invoke_member_function_non_pod(F&& a_func, First&& a_first, Rest&&... a_rest)  //
            noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<F, First, Rest...>)
        {
            using result_t = std::invoke_result_t<F, First, Rest...>;
            std::aligned_storage_t<sizeof(result_t), alignof(result_t)> result;
 
            using func_t = member_function_non_pod_type_t<F>;
            auto func = stl::unrestricted_cast<func_t*>(std::forward<F>(a_func));
 
            return func(std::forward<First>(a_first), std::addressof(result), std::forward<Rest>(a_rest)...);
        }
    }
 
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP = 0x90;
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP2[] = { 0x66, 0x90 };
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP3[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x00 };
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP4[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x00 };
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP5[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP6[] = { 0x66, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP7[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP8[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t NOP9[] = { 0x66, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t JMP8 = 0xEB;
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t JMP32 = 0xE9;
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t RET = 0xC3;
    inline constexpr std::uint8_t INT3 = 0xCC;
 
    template <class F, class... Args>
    std::invoke_result_t<F, Args...> invoke(F&& a_func, Args&&... a_args)  //
        noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<F, Args...>)                  //
        requires(std::invocable<F, Args...>)
    {
        if constexpr (std::is_member_function_pointer_v<std::decay_t<F>>) {
            if constexpr (detail::is_x64_pod_v<std::invoke_result_t<F, Args...>>) {  // member functions == free functions in x64
                using func_t = detail::member_function_pod_type_t<std::decay_t<F>>;
                auto func = stl::unrestricted_cast<func_t*>(std::forward<F>(a_func));
                return func(std::forward<Args>(a_args)...);
            } else {  // shift args to insert result
                return detail::invoke_member_function_non_pod(std::forward<F>(a_func), std::forward<Args>(a_args)...);
            }
        } else {
            return std::forward<F>(a_func)(std::forward<Args>(a_args)...);
        }
    }
 
    void safe_write(std::uintptr_t a_dst, const void* a_src, std::size_t a_count);
 
    template <std::integral T>
    void safe_write(std::uintptr_t a_dst, const T& a_data)
    {
        safe_write(a_dst, std::addressof(a_data), sizeof(T));
    }
 
    template <class T>
    void safe_write(std::uintptr_t a_dst, std::span<T> a_data)
    {
        safe_write(a_dst, a_data.data(), a_data.size_bytes());
    }
 
    void safe_fill(std::uintptr_t a_dst, std::uint8_t a_value, std::size_t a_count);
 
    template <class T = std::uintptr_t>
    class Relocation
    {
    public:
        using value_type =
            std::conditional_t<
                std::is_member_pointer_v<T> || std::is_function_v<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>,
                std::decay_t<T>,
                T>;
 
        constexpr Relocation() noexcept = default;
 
        explicit constexpr Relocation(std::uintptr_t a_address) noexcept :
            _impl{ a_address }
        {}
 
        explicit Relocation(Offset a_offset) :
            _impl{ a_offset.address() }
        {}
 
        explicit Relocation(ID a_id) :
            _impl{ a_id.address() }
        {}
 
        explicit Relocation(ID a_id, std::ptrdiff_t a_offset) :
            _impl{ a_id.address() + a_offset }
        {}
 
        constexpr Relocation& operator=(std::uintptr_t a_address) noexcept
        {
            _impl = a_address;
            return *this;
        }
 
        Relocation& operator=(Offset a_offset)
        {
            _impl = a_offset.address();
            return *this;
        }
 
        Relocation& operator=(ID a_id)
        {
            _impl = a_id.address();
            return *this;
        }
 
        template <class U = value_type>
        [[nodiscard]] decltype(auto) operator*() const noexcept
            requires(std::is_pointer_v<U>)
        {
            return *get();
        }
 
        template <class U = value_type>
        [[nodiscard]] auto operator->() const noexcept
            requires(std::is_pointer_v<U>)
        {
            return get();
        }
 
        template <class... Args>
        std::invoke_result_t<const value_type&, Args...> operator()(Args&&... a_args) const
            noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<const value_type&, Args...>) requires(std::invocable<const value_type&, Args...>)
        {
            return REL::invoke(get(), std::forward<Args>(a_args)...);
        }
 
        [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::uintptr_t address() const noexcept { return _impl; }
        [[nodiscard]] std::size_t              offset() const { return _impl - base(); }
 
        [[nodiscard]] value_type get() const
            noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<value_type>)
        {
            assert(_impl != 0);
            return stl::unrestricted_cast<value_type>(_impl);
        }
 
        template <std::ptrdiff_t O = 0>
        void replace_func(const std::size_t a_count, const std::uintptr_t a_dst) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
#pragma pack(push, 1)
            struct Assembly
            {
                std::uint8_t  jmp;
                std::uint8_t  modrm;
                std::int32_t  disp;
                std::uint64_t addr;
            };
            static_assert(sizeof(Assembly) == 0xE);
#pragma pack(pop)
 
            Assembly assembly{
                .jmp = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xFF),
                .modrm = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0x25),
                .disp = static_cast<std::int32_t>(0),
                .addr = static_cast<std::uint64_t>(a_dst),
            };
 
            safe_fill(address() + O, INT3, a_count);
            safe_write(address() + O, &assembly, sizeof(assembly));
        }
 
        template <std::ptrdiff_t O = 0, class F>
        void replace_func(const std::size_t a_count, const F a_dst) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            replace_func<O>(a_count, stl::unrestricted_cast<std::uintptr_t>(a_dst));
        }
 
        template <std::integral U>
        void write(const U& a_data) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            safe_write(address(), std::addressof(a_data), sizeof(T));
        }
 
        template <class U>
        void write(const std::span<U> a_data) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            safe_write(address(), a_data.data(), a_data.size_bytes());
        }
 
        template <std::size_t N>
        std::uintptr_t write_branch(const std::uintptr_t a_dst) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            return SKSE::GetTrampoline().write_branch<N>(address(), a_dst);
        }
 
        template <std::size_t N, class F>
        std::uintptr_t write_branch(const F a_dst) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            return SKSE::GetTrampoline().write_branch<N>(address(), stl::unrestricted_cast<std::uintptr_t>(a_dst));
        }
 
        template <std::size_t N>
        std::uintptr_t write_call(const std::uintptr_t a_dst) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            return SKSE::GetTrampoline().write_call<N>(address(), a_dst);
        }
 
        template <std::size_t N, class F>
        std::uintptr_t write_call(const F a_dst) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            return SKSE::GetTrampoline().write_call<N>(address(), stl::unrestricted_cast<std::uintptr_t>(a_dst));
        }
 
        void write_fill(const std::uint8_t a_value, const std::size_t a_count) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            safe_fill(address(), a_value, a_count);
        }
 
        template <class U = value_type>
        std::uintptr_t write_vfunc(const std::size_t a_idx, const std::uintptr_t a_newFunc) requires(std::same_as<U, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            const auto addr = address() + (sizeof(void*) * a_idx);
            const auto result = *reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t*>(addr);
            safe_write(addr, a_newFunc);
            return result;
        }
 
        template <class F>
        std::uintptr_t write_vfunc(const std::size_t a_idx, const F a_newFunc) requires(std::same_as<value_type, std::uintptr_t>)
        {
            return write_vfunc(a_idx, stl::unrestricted_cast<std::uintptr_t>(a_newFunc));
        }
 
    private:
        // clang-format off
        [[nodiscard]] static std::uintptr_t base() { return Module::get().base(); }
        // clang-format on
 
        std::uintptr_t _impl{ 0 };
    };
}
 
#undef REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE
#undef REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER
#undef REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_NON_POD_TYPE_HELPER_IMPL
 
#undef REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE
#undef REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER
#undef REL_MAKE_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POD_TYPE_HELPER_IMPL